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The history of Pakistan can be dated back to as early as 5000 years back where first human settlement took place, where the nomadic people of early history make their settles life and during the course of time the development of tribes, community, village, city and modern state along with the history of rulers, dynasties and empires and construction of the various of monuments, palaces, forts, pillars as signs of victory, tombs etc. for different purposes and utilities. The 5,000 year old ancient history began with the dwelling of the Indus Valley Civilization in Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, and the entering of Aryans in the subcontinent. To save the country from foreign conquests, Chandragupta Maurya realised the dream of consolidating Pakistan under the single rule. His grandson Ashoka Maurya continued the legacy of bringing Pakistan under one empire and in his later years converted into a Buddhist by following and preaching the religion.
The Golden Age of history also comprised the Mughal Dynasty who contributed to the richness, the intricacy and the intelligence to the country. But 400 year glory of Medieval era saw its dusk with the advent of foreigners from other continents.
For many centuries, Arab Traders served as a mediator between Europe and Asia by selling spices and other fertile produce and silk trade. Through them only, the other side of the world got to know about the richness of the land called Pakistan. However, no parts of Pakistan are left behind the dominations of one power or the other during its course of evolution.
Historical tours of Pakistan generally comprised of four phases of Pakistani history – the ancient historical tours of Pakistan which generally centered around central Punjab and Sindh, Mohenjo
Daro and Harappa where the tourists will get an opportunity to view the historical sites of the two ancient civilizations. Then 2nd phase comes with religions – Buddhism and Jainism – and their rise and fall in Taxila, Swat Takht Bai and many other places in Khyber Pukhtonkhwa province and Punjab. Medieval Pakistan historical tours started since the time of the 10th century AD the arrival of the Arabs on this vast subcontinent and the subsequent rise of the central Asia power among which Mughals sustained for the long period of time till the arrival of the Europeans in Pakistan. However, the medieval Pakistan historical tours revolve around Lahore, Jhelum, Bahawalpur etc . that provide an overview the rise and fall of the medieval dynasties while exploring the historical monuments, forts and palaces. The modern Pakistan historical tours started since the time of the arrival of the Europeans – Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, France, British – and their gradual consolidation of the powers on Pakistani Territory especially to the regions located to the coastal lines of Pakistan – Karachi, and constructed numerous historical monuments and several other sites of historical importance during the course of clash of powers.
From the ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro to the majestic splendor of Lahore Fort, Pakistan’s historical sites offer a captivating journey through the epochs of civilization. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, exploring Pakistan’s rich heritage promises a rewarding and enlightening experience. So pack your bags, prepare to be transported through time, and embark on an unforgettable adventure through the storied past of this remarkable land
we delve into the top historical destinations, each bearing witness to the enduring legacy of Pakistan’s cultural heritage.
Mohenjo-Daro: Begin your historical odyssey at Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s oldest urban centers. Dating back over 4,000 years, Mohenjo-Daro flourished as a hub of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, showcasing remarkable urban planning and advanced engineering feats. Explore the meticulously laid out streets, intricate drainage systems, and well-preserved structures, and marvel at the ingenuity of this ancient civilization.
Taxila: Travel back in time to the crossroads of ancient civilizations at Taxila, an archaeological treasure trove spanning over a millennium of history. From the Achaemenid Persians to the Buddhist Gandharan civilization and the Hellenistic Greeks, Taxila served as a melting pot of cultures and ideas. Discover the remnants of ancient universities, Buddhist stupas, and Greek-inspired architecture as you unravel the layers of history at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque: Immerse yourself in the opulence of the Mughal Empire at Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, two iconic landmarks in the heart of Lahore. Built during the reign of Emperor Akbar and later expanded by Emperor Shah Jahan, Lahore Fort stands as a testament to Mughal grandeur with its intricately carved chambers, lush gardens, and imposing ramparts. Adjacent to the fort lies Badshahi Mosque, a masterpiece of Mughal architecture adorned with elegant domes, minarets, and marble embellishments.
Rohtas Fort: Journey to the rugged terrain of Punjab and discover the imposing Rohtas Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. Strategically located atop a hill overlooking the Potohar Plateau, Rohtas Fort served as a defensive stronghold against Mughal incursions. Explore the massive walls, intricate gateways, and strategic bastions of this historic fortress, and relive the tales of valor and intrigue that echo within its walls.
Harappa: Unearth the mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilization at Harappa, one of the major urban centers of ancient Pakistan. Dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, Harappa was a thriving city characterized by well-planned streets, sophisticated drainage systems, and monumental architecture. Explore the archaeological ruins, including the iconic granary and the Great Bath, and gain insight into the daily life and culture of one of the world’s earliest civilizations.
Makli Necropolis: Venture to the hauntingly beautiful Makli Necropolis, a vast cemetery that serves as the final resting place for rulers, scholars, and saints from various dynasties. Spread across a sprawling landscape near Thatta, Makli Necropolis is adorned with intricately carved mausoleums, tombs, and funerary monuments, reflecting the diverse architectural styles and cultural influences of the region. Wander through the labyrinthine pathways of this UNESCO World Heritage Site and immerse yourself in the serenity and solemnity of this sacred place.
Mehrgarh: Explore the ancient origins of civilization at Mehrgarh, an archaeological site that predates the Indus Valley Civilization by thousands of years. Located in the Kachi Plain of Balochistan, Mehrgarh was inhabited over 9,000 years ago by early farming communities, making it one of the earliest known agricultural settlements in South Asia. Discover the remains of mud-brick structures, pottery, and tools that provide invaluable insights into the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled agriculture in the region.
Takht-i-Bahi: Ascend to the heights of history at Takht-i-Bahi, a Buddhist monastery nestled atop a rocky ridge in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Built between the 1st and 7th centuries CE, Takht-i-Bahi served as a center of learning and pilgrimage for Buddhist monks and scholars. Explore the well-preserved stupas, monastic cells, and assembly halls, and marvel at the intricate carvings and architectural details that reflect the artistic and spiritual heritage of ancient Gandhara.
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