Khaplu Valley

Khaplu Valley is a hidden gem of northern Pakistan, offering a rich cultural and natural heritage to the visitors. Whether you are looking for adventure, history, or tranquility, Khaplu Valley has something for everyone. In this travel guide, you will learn about the significance, location, and attractions of Khaplu Valley, and how to plan your trip to this amazing destination.

In this travel guide, you will find all the information you need to plan your trip to Khaplu Valley, such as how to get there, where to stay, what to see, and what to do. You will also get some tips and recommendations from the locals and the experts, who have visited and explored Khaplu Valley. This travel guide is designed to help you make the most of your time and money, and to ensure that you have a memorable and enjoyable experience in Khaplu Valley.

Introduction:

Khaplu Valley, also known as Shyok Valley or Little Tibet, is the administrative capital of Ghanche district in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is situated along the Shyok River, a tributary of the Indus River, and lies at an altitude of about 2,600 meters above sea level. Khaplu Valley is the gateway to some of the most spectacular peaks and glaciers in the Karakoram range, such as Mashebrum, Gondogoro, Chogolisa, K-6, and K-7. It is also home to some of the oldest and most beautiful architectural monuments in the region, such as Khaplu Fort, Chaqchan Mosque, and Khaplu Khanqah. Khaplu Valley is a place where you can experience the authentic Balti culture, cuisine, and hospitality, and enjoy the scenic beauty of orchards, meadows, lakes, and streams.

Khaplu Valley, one of the scenic valleys also administrative capital of the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan. Lying 103 km (64 mi) east of the town of Skardu, it was the second-largest kingdom in old Baltistan of Yabgo dynasty. It guarded the trade route to Ladakh along the Shyok River.

Khaplu Valley is 103 kilometres (64 miles) from Skardu and two hours by jeep. It is a sprawling village located at the confluence of the Indus and the Shyok Rivers in Pakistan.

Khaplu has been called many names like “Shyok Valley,” “Ghangche” and “Little Tibet.” In Khaplu there are many historical places like the beautiful Chaqchan Mosque (700 years old founded by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, the first Islam preacher in this area).[3] Raja Palace is a beautiful building and the last and best Tibetan-style palace in Pakistan. Khaplu Khanqah is attributed to Mir Mukhtar Akhyar and was built in 1712 AD/1124 AH.

Scenic Wonders: At the heart of Khaplu Valley lies a landscape that defies imagination. Towering peaks, including the majestic Masherbrum and towering Saltoro Kangri, dominate the skyline, while lush green valleys and meandering rivers add a touch of serenity to the panorama. From verdant orchards to alpine meadows adorned with wildflowers, every corner of Khaplu Valley offers a visual feast for the senses.

Cultural Treasures:

Khaplu Valley boasts a rich cultural tapestry shaped by centuries of history and tradition. Explore ancient forts and palaces, such as the historic Khaplu Palace, a magnificent testament to Balti architecture and craftsmanship. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture as you interact with friendly villagers, partake in traditional festivals, and savor authentic Balti cuisine infused with flavors unique to the region.

Adventure Awaits: For the adventurous at heart, Khaplu Valley offers a myriad of outdoor pursuits against the backdrop of breathtaking scenery. Embark on exhilarating treks through pristine wilderness, with routes ranging from gentle hikes to challenging expeditions. Conquer high mountain passes, such as the iconic Gondogoro La, and be rewarded with panoramic views of some of the world’s highest peaks.

Local Experiences: Delve deeper into the fabric of Khaplu Valley by engaging in immersive cultural experiences. Visit local handicraft workshops to witness artisans practicing age-old crafts, from intricate woodcarving to vibrant carpet weaving. Stay in traditional homestays or eco-friendly lodges to experience firsthand the warmth and hospitality of the Balti people.

Preservation Efforts: As custodians of this natural and cultural heritage, Vertical Explorers is committed to sustainable tourism practices aimed at preserving the pristine beauty and cultural integrity of Khaplu Valley. Through community-led initiatives and responsible tourism guidelines, we strive to ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at the wonders of this enchanting destination.

Location and Access
A. Geographical details of Khaplu Valley

Khaplu Valley is located in the eastern part of Gilgit-Baltistan, about 112 km from Skardu, the main city of the region. It covers an area of about 15,000 square kilometers, and has a population of about 70,000 people. The valley is surrounded by high mountains, and has a cold and dry climate, with an average annual temperature of 11°C. The best time to visit Khaplu Valley is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in bloom.

B. Accessibility and transportation options

The easiest way to reach Khaplu Valley is by air, as there are regular flights from Islamabad to Skardu, operated by Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). From Skardu, you can take a bus, a jeep, or a taxi to Khaplu Valley, which takes about 3 to 4 hours. The road is paved and scenic, passing through the villages of Balghar, Barah, and Machulu. Alternatively, you can also drive from Islamabad to Khaplu Valley, which takes about 24 hours. The route is via the Karakoram Highway, which is one of the highest and most adventurous roads in the world. However, this option is only recommended for experienced drivers, as the road conditions can be challenging and unpredictable.

History:

The first mention of the former small kingdom called Khápula is in Mirza Haidar’s (1499–1551) famous work Tarikh-i-Rashidi (p. 410). The author lists the Khaplu district of Balti(stan). Khaplu was also very well known in the 17th and 18th century due to its close political and family ties with the royal family of the neighbouring country of Ladakh.
The first European to visit Khaplu was probably Captain Claude Martin Wade (1794–1861), who mentioned “Chílú” in 1835 in a Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal essay. Subsequently, William Moorcroft and George Trebeck wrote in their 1841 book (Part II, p 264): “Kafalun is a province west of Nobra, on the left bank of the Shayuk.” Godfrey Thomas Vigne has Khaplu 1835-1838, relying in particular on the local mountain fortress, commented that he was still in an intact condition vorfand. Alexander Cunningham, who did not visit Baltistan, published a brief geographical description of Khaplu and a genealogy of its rulers in 1854. Thomas Thomson travelled in November 1847 and briefly described a place of remarkable beauty for Tibet (p. 210ff). Knight reported on his visit to Khaplu (p. 253): “This fair spot what Kapalu, the richest district in Baltistan, and Regarded as a very Garden of Eden by the Balti people.” Jane E. Duncan reached Khaplu in 1904 and stayed there for three weeks. A detailed report on her stay in Khaplu is well worth reading. De Filippi, who reached Khaplu in 1913, characterized the site as follows: “It is, perhaps, the loveliest oasis in all the region.
Geography
In contrast to Skardu and Shigar, the territory of Khaplu was not focused on a single large river valley, but was instead spread over the three valleys of Shayok, namely on the territory of the present town of Khaplu, the valley of Thalle River, and the Hushe / Saltoro valley. The area around the mouth of the river in the Thalle Shayok formed the western border of the kingdom. Today Gangche district, whose administrative centre is located in Khaplu, covers Balghar and Daghoni in addition to the mouth of the Indus in Shayok. It includes the former Kingdom of Kiris as a military bulwark of the West against the incursions of the archenemies Skardu and Shigar the mountain fortresses of Kharku were next to a castle in Balghar and saling been built. In Haldi, in eastern Hushe / Saltoro Tal, was another fortress. The fortress in the town of Khar Thortsi Khaplu was viewed as militarily impregnable and the area’s most important defence system.
Tourism
Khaplu has been called many names like “Shyok Valley,” “Ghangche” and “Little Tibet.” In Khaplu there are many historical places like the beautiful Chaqchan Mosque (700 years old founded by Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, the first Islam preacher in this area). Raja Palace is a beautiful building and the last and best Tibetan-style palace in Pakistan. Khaplu Khanqah is attributed to Mir Mukhtar Akhyar and was built in 1712 AD/1124 AH.
Khaplu is the gateway to Masherbrum Peak, K-7, K-6, Chogolisa for mountaineers and Gondogoro la, Gondogoro Peak, Saraksa Glacier, Gondogoro Glacier, Masherbrum Glacier, Aling Glacier, Machlu Broq, Thaely La, Daholi lake, Kharfaq Lake, Ghangche Lake and Bara Lake for trekkers. Khaplu is a scenic place for hiking like Khaplu Braq, Khaplu Thung and Hanjoor, Kaldaq, Kholi, Ehli. There is rafting on the Shyok River and rock climbing places like Biamari Thoqsikhar and DowoKraming (hot spring).

The most important religious monuments in Khaplu are the great Khanqa prayer hall and the Chaqchan Mosque. The former was built in 1712 by Sayyed Mohammad, a saint of the Islamic Nūrbkahshīya sect, whose Astana grave monument is in the immediate vicinity. The Astana grave monument has been restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Pakistan and thereby saved from total disintegration. The Chaqchan Mosque is the largest and most important of the traditional mosques in Baltistan. After Klimburg its establishment as the Amburiq Mosque in Shigar Islamic missionary Sayyed Ali Shah Hamadani is attributed (14th century), which is considered historically as not secured like the Amburiq Mosque.

Historical Heritage

Khaplu Fort, also known as Yabgo Khar or the Fort of Doqsa, is the former royal residence of the rulers of Khaplu, who belonged to the Yabgo dynasty. The fort was built in the mid-19th century by Raja Daulat Ali Khan, who chose the site by rolling a large stone down a nearby cliff. The fort is a masterpiece of Balti architecture, blending Persian, Tibetan, and Mughal influences. The fort consists of three main buildings: the palace, the guest house, and the mosque. The palace has 23 rooms, decorated with intricate woodwork and paintings. The guest house has 14 rooms, and the mosque has a prayer hall and a minaret. The fort also has a garden, a pond, and a watchtower. The fort is now a museum and a hotel, managed by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and the Serena Hotels. You can visit the fort and learn about its history and culture, or stay in one of its luxurious rooms and enjoy the panoramic views of the valley.

B. Exploring the ancient Chaqchan Mosque

Chaqchan Mosque, meaning the Miraculous Mosque, is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is believed to be built in 1370 CE by Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, the first preacher of Islam in the region, who converted the local people from Buddhism. The mosque is a remarkable example of ancient Islamic architecture, featuring a wooden frame, a clay filling, and a flat roof. The mosque has a cubic structure, with two floors, a basement, and a steeple. The interior of the mosque is adorned with colorful paintings, calligraphy, and geometric patterns. The mosque is still in use, and is a sacred place for the Muslims of Khaplu Valley. You can visit the mosque and admire its beauty and history, but you have to respect the religious rules and customs, such as dressing modestly and removing your shoes.

Cultural Riches

A. Insights into the local Balti culture

Khaplu Valley is a place where you can immerse yourself in the local Balti culture, which is a blend of Tibetan, Persian, and Central Asian influences. The Balti people are known for their hospitality, generosity, and resilience. They speak the Balti language, which is a dialect of Tibetan, and follow the Nurbakhshiya sect of Islam. The Balti culture is rich in art, music, literature, and folklore. You can admire the traditional Balti houses, which are made of stone and wood, and have flat roofs and carved windows. You can also visit the local bazaars, where you can buy handicrafts, carpets, shawls, jewelry, and dried fruits. You can also interact with the local people, and learn about their customs, traditions, and beliefs.

B. Traditional festivals and events

Khaplu Valley celebrates various festivals and events throughout the year, which reflect the religious and cultural diversity of the region. Some of the most popular festivals and events are:

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is the festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. The people of Khaplu Valley celebrate this festival with prayers, feasts, gifts, and charity. They also visit their relatives and friends, and exchange greetings and blessings.
Eid-ul-Adha: This is the festival that commemorates the sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim, who was willing to sacrifice his son Ismail for God. The people of Khaplu Valley celebrate this festival by slaughtering animals, such as sheep, goats, and cows, and distributing the meat among the poor, the needy, and the relatives. They also offer prayers, and enjoy meals and gatherings with their families and friends.
Navroz: This is the festival that marks the beginning of the new year, according to the Persian calendar. The people of Khaplu Valley celebrate this festival by wearing new clothes, cleaning their houses, and preparing special dishes, such as halwa, pulao, and samosas. They also visit the shrines of saints, and participate in cultural activities, such as music, dance, and poetry.
Mela: This is a fair that is held annually in Khaplu Valley, usually in the month of October. The fair attracts thousands of visitors from different parts of Gilgit-Baltistan, and showcases the local products, handicrafts, culture, and cuisine. The fair also features various competitions, such as horse racing, polo, archery, and wrestling.
Natural Wonders
A. Overview of the breathtaking landscapes

Khaplu Valley is a paradise for nature lovers, as it offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world. The valley is surrounded by high mountains, and has a cold and dry climate, with an average annual temperature of 11°C. The best time to visit Khaplu Valley is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant and the flowers are in bloom. The valley is dotted with orchards, meadows, lakes, and streams, which create a contrast of colors and textures. The valley also boasts some of the most spectacular peaks and glaciers in the Karakoram range, such as Mashebrum, Gondogoro, Chogolisa, K-6, and K-7. The valley is also home to a variety of wildlife, such as ibex, markhor, snow leopard, brown bear, and marmot.

 Key natural attractions

Some of the key natural attractions in Khaplu Valley are:

Mashebrum Glacier: This is one of the largest and longest glaciers in the Karakoram range, extending for about 65 km. The glacier originates from the Mashebrum peak, which is the 24th highest mountain in the world, and the second highest in the Gasherbrum group. The glacier offers a stunning view of the peak, and is a popular destination for trekkers and mountaineers.
Machlu Broq: This is a scenic village in Khaplu Valley, located at the base of the Machlu peak, which is also known as the Haldi peak. The village is famous for its organic apricots, which are harvested in the month of August. The village also offers a panoramic view of the Hushe valley, and is a starting point for many trekking and hiking trails.
Saraksa Glacier: This is a glacier that lies in the Hushe valley, and is fed by the Saraksa peak, which is the 35th highest mountain in the world, and the third highest in the Gasherbrum group. The glacier is about 25 km long, and is one of the most challenging and rewarding treks in the region. The glacier also provides a magnificent view of the surrounding peaks, such as Gondogoro, Chogolisa, and K-6.
Daholi Lake: This is a lake that is situated in the Hushe valley, at an altitude of about 3,300 meters above sea level. The lake is formed by the melting of the Daholi glacier, and is surrounded by lush green meadows and wildflowers. The lake is a serene and peaceful spot, where you can enjoy the beauty of nature, and relax your mind and body.
Ghanche Lake: This is a lake that is located in the Ghanche district, at an altitude of about 3,800 meters above sea level. The lake is also known as the Nangma Lake, and is fed by the Nangma glacier. The lake is a hidden treasure, as it is not easily accessible, and requires a strenuous trek of about 8 hours. The lake is a crystal clear and turquoise blue, and reflects the image of the Nangma peak, which is the 36th highest mountain in the world, and the fourth highest in the Gasherbrum group.
Bara Lake: This is a lake that is situated in the Bara valley, at an altitude of about 4,000 meters above sea level. The lake is also known as the Thalle Lake, and is fed by the Thalle glacier. The lake is a rare and exotic sight, as it is frozen for most of the year, and only melts for a few weeks in the summer. The lake is a deep blue and green, and is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and rocky cliffs.
Adventure Opportunities
A. Trekking and hiking trails in the surrounding mountains

Khaplu Valley is a dream destination for adventure seekers, as it offers some of the most thrilling and exciting trekking and hiking trails in the surrounding mountains. Some of the most popular trekking and hiking trails are:

Hushe to Gondogoro La: This is a trek that takes you from Hushe Valley to Gondogoro La, which is a high mountain pass that connects the Hushe Valley with the Baltoro Glacier. The trek is about 120 km long, and takes about 10 to 12 days to complete. The trek is one of the most challenging and rewarding treks in the world, as it involves crossing the Gondogoro La, which is at an altitude of about 5,600 meters above sea level. The trek also offers a spectacular view of some of the highest mountains in the world, such as K-2, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, and Gasherbrum IV.
Khaplu to Thalle La: This is a trek that takes you from Khaplu Valley to Thalle La, which is a high mountain pass that connects the Bara Valley with the Shigar Valley. The trek is about 80 km long, and takes about 6 to 8 days to complete. The trek is a moderate and enjoyable trek, as it passes through the orchards, meadows, and streams of Khaplu Valley, and the forests, pastures, and lakes of Bara Valley. The trek also provides a stunning view of the Nangma peak, the Thalle peak, and the Bara Lake.
B. River activities and outdoor adventures

Khaplu Valley is not only a place for trekking and hiking, but also a place for river activities and outdoor adventures. Some of the river activities and outdoor adventures that you can enjoy in Khaplu Valley are:

Rafting and kayaking: You can experience the thrill of rafting and kayaking on the Shyok River, which is a tributary of the Indus River, and flows through Khaplu Valley. The river offers a range of rapids, from easy to difficult, and is suitable for both beginners and experts. You can also admire the scenery of the valley, and the wildlife of the river, such as ducks, geese, and fish.
Fishing and angling: You can enjoy the relaxing and rewarding activity of fishing and angling on the Shyok River, and its tributaries, such as the Hushe River, Saltoro river etc.

Local Cuisine

A. Introduction to Balti cuisine

Balti cuisine is the traditional cuisine of the Balti people, who inhabit the Khaplu Valley and other parts of Gilgit-Baltistan. Balti cuisine is influenced by Tibetan, Persian, and Central Asian cuisines, and is characterized by the use of spices, herbs, meat, dairy, and wheat. Balti cuisine is also known for its variety of breads, such as chapati, paratha, naan, and tandoori roti. Balti cuisine is usually cooked in a large iron pot, called a balti, which gives the food a distinctive flavor and aroma.

B. Must-try local dishes and where to find them

Some of the must-try local dishes in Khaplu Valley are:

Skieu: This is a soup made of wheat flour, meat, and vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, and turnips. Skieu is a hearty and nutritious dish, and is often eaten as a breakfast or a lunch. You can find skieu in most of the local restaurants and hotels in Khaplu Valley, such as the Khaplu Palace Hotel, the Khaplu View Hotel, and the Khaplu Serene Hotel.
Mamtu: This is a dumpling filled with minced meat, cheese, or vegetables, and steamed or fried. Mamtu is a delicious and filling snack, and is usually served with a spicy sauce, called chutney. You can find mamtu in the local bazaars and street stalls in Khaplu Valley, especially during the festivals and fairs.
Thukpa: This is a noodle soup made of wheat or buckwheat noodles, meat, and vegetables, such as cabbage, spinach, and peas. Thukpa is a warming and comforting dish, and is often eaten as a dinner or a supper. You can find thukpa in some of the local restaurants and hotels in Khaplu Valley, such as the Khaplu Fort Restaurant, the Khaplu Garden Restaurant, and the Khaplu Mountain Lodge.
Accommodation Options
A. Highlighting various lodging choices

Khaplu Valley offers various lodging choices for the visitors, ranging from luxury hotels to budget guest houses. Some of the lodging choices are:

Khaplu Palace Hotel: This is a hotel that is located in the Khaplu Fort, and is managed by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and the Serena Hotels. The hotel offers 21 rooms, each with a unique and elegant design, and a view of the valley and the mountains. The hotel also offers a restaurant, a library, a museum, and a garden. The hotel is a perfect choice for those who want to experience the royal and historical ambiance of Khaplu Valley.
Khaplu View Hotel: This is a hotel that is located in the Machlu Broq village, and is owned by a local family. The hotel offers 10 rooms, each with a simple and cozy design, and a view of the orchards and the peaks. The hotel also offers a restaurant, a lounge, and a terrace. The hotel is a great choice for those who want to experience the authentic and hospitable culture of Khaplu Valley.
Khaplu Serene Hotel: This is a hotel that is located in the Hushe Valley, and is run by a local NGO. The hotel offers 8 rooms, each with a modern and comfortable design, and a view of the glaciers and the lakes. The hotel also offers a restaurant, a cafe, and a garden. The hotel is a wonderful choice for those who want to experience the adventurous and natural beauty of Khaplu Valley.
B. Recommendations for a comfortable stay

Some of the recommendations for a comfortable stay in Khaplu Valley are:

Book in advance: Khaplu Valley is a popular destination, especially during the peak season, from April to October. Therefore, it is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, to avoid any inconvenience and disappointment.
Pack wisely: Khaplu Valley has a cold and dry climate, and the temperature can vary significantly between day and night. Therefore, it is important to pack wisely, and bring warm clothes, layers, hats, gloves, scarves, and boots. You should also bring sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, and moisturizer, to protect yourself from the sun and the wind.
Respect the rules: Khaplu Valley is a place where you have to respect the rules and regulations of the local authorities, the hotel management, and the religious and cultural norms. You should also follow the environmental and ethical guidelines, such as not littering, not wasting water, not harming the wildlife, and not disturbing the peace.
Best Time to Visit
A. Seasonal variations and climate considerations

Khaplu Valley has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has its own characteristics and attractions, and also its own challenges and limitations. The climate of Khaplu Valley is cold and dry, with an average annual temperature of 11°C. The valley receives little rainfall, but a lot of snowfall, especially in the winter. The valley also has a high altitude, which can cause altitude sickness, especially for those who are not used to it.

B. Ideal months for different activities

The best time to visit Khaplu Valley depends on your preferences and interests, and the activities that you want to do. Some of the ideal months for different activities are:

April to June: This is the spring season, when the weather is mild and pleasant, and the flowers are in bloom. This is the best time to enjoy the scenic beauty of the valley, and to explore the historical and cultural heritage. This is also a good time to enjoy the festivals and events, such as Navroz and Mela.
July to September: This is the summer season, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the fruits are ripe. This is the best time to enjoy the natural wonders of the valley, and to indulge in the adventure opportunities. This is also a good time to enjoy the river activities and outdoor adventures, such as rafting, kayaking, fishing, and angling.
October to December: This is the autumn season, when the weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves are changing colors. This is the best time to enjoy the cultural riches of the valley, and to immerse yourself in the local cuisine. This is also a good time to enjoy the festivals and events, such as Eid-ul-Adha and Mela.
January to March: This is the winter season, when the weather is cold and snowy, and the valley is covered in white. This is the best time to enjoy the winter sports and activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. This is also a good time to enjoy the festivals and events, such as Eid-ul-Fitr and Mela.

Local Etiquette and Tips
A. Respectful behavior and cultural norms

Khaplu Valley is a place where you have to respect the respectful behavior and cultural norms of the local people, who are friendly, generous, and proud of their heritage. Some of the respectful behavior and cultural norms are:

Greet the people: You should greet the people with a smile, and say “As-salamu alaykum”, which means “Peace be upon you”. You should also respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam”, which means “And peace be upon you too”.
Dress modestly: You should dress modestly, and cover your arms, legs, and head, especially when visiting the religious and historical sites, such as the Khaplu Fort, the Chaqchan Mosque, and the Khaplu Khanqah.
Ask for permission: You should ask for permission before taking photos, videos, or interviews of the people, the places, or the events. You should also respect the privacy and the dignity of the people, and not intrude into their personal or professional lives.
Be polite and courteous: You should be polite and courteous, and avoid any rude or offensive behavior, such as arguing, shouting, swearing, or complaining. You should also appreciate and compliment the people, the places, and the things, and express your gratitude and satisfaction.
B. Practical tips for a smooth travel experience

Khaplu Valley is a place where you have to follow some practical tips for a smooth travel experience, as it is a remote and challenging destination, with limited facilities and resources. Some of the practical tips are:

Plan ahead: You should plan ahead, and do your research, before visiting Khaplu Valley. You should also book your accommodation, transportation, and guides, in advance, to avoid any inconvenience and disappointment.
Be flexible and adaptable: You should be flexible and adaptable, and expect the unexpected, when visiting Khaplu Valley. You should also be prepared for any changes or delays, due to the weather, the road conditions, or the security situations.
Be safe and healthy: You should be safe and healthy, and take care of yourself, when visiting Khaplu Valley. You should also carry your passport, visa, insurance, and emergency contacts, at all times.You should also bring your own medical kit, water purifier, and snacks, as the local facilities and resources may be limited or unavailable. You should also avoid drinking tap water, eating raw or uncooked food, and touching stray animals, to prevent any illness or infection. You should also acclimatize yourself to the high altitude, and take rest and medication, if you feel any symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, or dizziness.

Photography Spots

A. Scenic viewpoints and Instagram-worthy locations

Khaplu Valley is a photographer’s paradise, as it offers some of the most scenic viewpoints and Instagram-worthy locations in the world. Some of the best photography spots in Khaplu Valley are:

Khaplu Fort: This is a spot where you can capture the historical and architectural beauty of the Khaplu Fort, which is a former royal palace and now a hotel and a museum. You can also get a panoramic view of the Khaplu Valley, the Shyok River, and the surrounding mountains from the fort’s terrace, garden, and watchtower.
Chaqchan Mosque: This is a spot where you can capture the ancient and religious beauty of the Chaqchan Mosque, which is one of the oldest and largest mosques in Gilgit-Baltistan. You can also admire the colorful and intricate paintings, calligraphy, and geometric patterns that adorn the interior of the mosque.
Machlu Broq: This is a spot where you can capture the natural and organic beauty of the Machlu Broq village, which is famous for its apricot orchards and its view of the Hushe Valley. You can also witness the local culture and lifestyle of the villagers, who are friendly and hospitable.
Saraksa Glacier: This is a spot where you can capture the adventurous and breathtaking beauty of the Saraksa Glacier, which is one of the longest and most challenging glaciers in the Karakoram range. You can also get a magnificent view of some of the highest peaks in the world, such as Saraksa, Gondogoro, Chogolisa, and K-6.
Daholi Lake: This is a spot where you can capture the serene and peaceful beauty of the Daholi Lake, which is formed by the melting of the Daholi Glacier, and is surrounded by lush green meadows and wildflowers. You can also enjoy the reflection of the Daholi Peak, which is the 38th highest mountain in the world, and the fifth highest in the Gasherbrum group.
Ghanche Lake: This is a spot where you can capture the rare and exotic beauty of the Ghanche Lake, which is also known as the Nangma Lake, and is fed by the Nangma Glacier. The lake is a hidden treasure, as it is frozen for most of the year, and only melts for a few weeks in the summer. The lake is a crystal clear and turquoise blue, and reflects the image of the Nangma Peak, which is the 36th highest mountain in the world, and the fourth highest in the Gasherbrum group.
B. Capturing the essence of Khaplu Valley

Khaplu Valley is a place where you can capture the essence of its rich cultural and natural heritage, and its diverse and vibrant attractions. Some of the tips and tricks for capturing the essence of Khaplu Valley are:

Use the golden hour: The golden hour is the time of the day when the sun is near the horizon, and the light is soft and warm. This is the best time to capture the beauty of Khaplu Valley, as it enhances the colors and textures of the landscape, and creates a dramatic and romantic mood. The golden hour usually occurs in the early morning and the late afternoon, depending on the season and the location.
Use the rule of thirds: The rule of thirds is a composition technique that divides the image into nine equal parts, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. The idea is to place the main subject or point of interest along one of the lines, or at one of the intersections, rather than in the center of the image. This creates a more balanced and dynamic image, and draws the viewer’s attention to the most important elements of the scene.
Use the leading lines: The leading lines are the lines that guide the viewer’s eye from one part of the image to another, or to the main subject or point of interest. The leading lines can be natural or artificial, such as roads, rivers, bridges, fences, or buildings. The leading lines create a sense of depth and perspective, and add interest and movement to the image.
Use the framing: The framing is a technique that uses an object or a shape in the foreground to create a frame around the main subject or point of interest in the background. The framing can be natural or artificial, such as trees, windows, doors, arches, or walls. The framing creates a contrast and a focus, and adds context and meaning to the image.

Khaplu Valley is a place where you can experience the authentic Balti culture, cuisine, and hospitality, and enjoy the scenic beauty of orchards, meadows, lakes, and streams. Khaplu Valley is also a place where you can explore the historical and architectural monuments, such as Khaplu Fort, Chaqchan Mosque, and Khaplu Khanqah, and admire the ancient and religious art and craftsmanship.

Khaplu Valley is also a place where you can indulge in the adventure and thrill of trekking and hiking on some of the most spectacular peaks and glaciers in the Karakoram range, such as Mashebrum, Gondogoro, Chogolisa, K-6, and K-7, and enjoy the river activities and outdoor adventures, such as rafting, kayaking, fishing, and angling.

Khaplu Valley is a place where you can immerse yourself in the natural and organic beauty of the valley, and witness the seasonal variations and climate changes, such as the spring blossom, the summer fruit, the autumn foliage, and the winter snow.

Khaplu Valley is a place where you can capture the essence of its rich cultural and natural heritage, and its diverse and vibrant attractions, and create unforgettable memories and stories. Khaplu Valley is a place where you can discover yourself, and find your peace and happiness. Khaplu Valley is a place that you should not miss, and that you should visit at least once in your lifetime.

Plan Your Adventure: Whether you seek an adrenaline-fueled trekking expedition or a soul-nourishing cultural immersion, Khaplu Valley promises an unforgettable experience like no other. Let Vertical Explorers be your trusted guide as you embark on a journey of discovery and exploration in one of Pakistan’s most captivating destinations.